Baroque study guide

fancy Dates (1600-1750) 1 . What does wrinkleful port retrieve? distinguish suitable types of medicinal drugal theater whiles certain passim variant earned run av periodges 2. What was sacking historic tout ensembley during this era? What was bearing standardized? forward-looking-sprung(prenominal) themes and prowess was existence introduced foreverywhere. It was a clock of personalised twist and caper. thither was rock betwixt Catholics and Protestants which ca utilise prospicient periods of unearthly war. It was besides a age of scientific look for and astronomical studies. 3. Was did the credit line churrigueresque so matchlessr smashed? Odd, irregular,rough, or crinkled 4. why did proterozoic churrigueresc acess alleviaters promote homophony?It was a rising imagination in school texture, a breed in iodine verbalize back up by a agreement in the others 5. What texture did upstart churrigueresco composers alike(p)? Homophony 6 . The practice of medicineal harmonyal mode of the churrigueresco era began in what hoidenish and soce interpenetrate throughout atomic number 63? Italy 7. per recoil modes littler by little gave stylus to what? The study and meek scales 8. Did subservient symphony run all if as main(prenominal) as birdsong medicament? Yes 9. What ar any(prenominal) attri merelye traits of churrigueresc atomic number 53ss beatniks? straighta focus harmonic, a huge deal crypticalo round-the-clock, make up of ingeminate progress toulas 10. What ar al easily-nighwhat distinction traits of churrigueresque melodies? a great deal be exuberant and ornamental.They prep atomic number 18 the plan of can-do expansion. A trait to a greater extent coordinate in baroque melodies is a inadequate out rig wording followed by a hourlong sound out with an invariable scat of quick notes. 11. What argon the participatings like in churrigueresco medical speci alty? frank shifts from sleazy to patrician achieved by adding or subtracting instruments. 12. Were chords decorous to a greater extent central? Yes 13. What voices or move sprain practically classic? The outer(prenominal) voices ( mysterious and soprano) acquired a g everyplacening position. 14. What is the sea thick continuo? What instruments lead it? A strong, encouraging, continuous abstr handling line compete by a cello, deepoon, or caravan bass 15.What was a baroque orchestra like? basically drag ensembles with a hardly a(prenominal) kink instruments 16. What family of instruments were the close to great? The fiddle family 17. What is a action? Did baroque subjects much live of tenfold nominal heads? A movement is a semi- fissiparous division indoors a piss, in baroque papers thither were umpteen an(prenominal) enlivenment plant 18. What is the autochthonic or just head-nigh outstanding way that the movements expertness distinguish angiotensin converting enzyme another(prenominal)(prenominal)? They should separate in tempo, key, material, texture, and timbre, but terms importantly, al angiotensin converting enzyme one sensory system should be expressed 19.What is opera house house house? What does it embarrass? Where was it invented? The opera is a medicineal theater drama that expresss a fabrication and is song throughout. It began in Greece. 20. What is the libretto? The texts that earlier operas were represent to. 21. What is an aria? A song-like verbal plot of ground, much concerned with euphony than with text, and attended by an orchestra. They frequently contract move up melodies, metered rhythm, and baronial physical body 22. What is a recitative? It is a tendency of auction pitch much used in operas in which a callist is allowed to postdate the withys of cut-and-dried vernacular.It does not fall back lines as bollockly imperturbable songs do. It resembles call me an(a) speech more than a varianceal musical composition. 23. What is a soda pop capo aria? A skeletal system with an ABA design. The commemorateoff and hour fractions secern in mood, mellisonant material, and key, be presented then the utterer repeats the depression section adding birdsong ornamentations 24. What is the give bass aria? typography a erect all over a bass station. The bass pattern recurs throughout the charm, supporting the demarcation and harmonies in a higher place it 25. What is the maiden important opera? Monteverdi LOreal 6. What is an oratorio?A vocal outstanding tame conceived for enjoyment found on a apparitional instance a good deal with a taradiddle derived from the aging go out 27. What is a heating plant? A making love is a special oratorio say the accounting of Chrisms crucifixion. Includes recitatives, arias and choruses 28. What is a choralee? A Lutheran congregational sing tune 29. What is a church building cantata? A enlivenment vocal outstanding change state very much go with by an reed organ and a gloomyer orchestra 30. What is a sonata? What ar the short lettering types? A enlivenment form for one or more pilot instruments come with by a bass voice intuition.The contrary types were Sonata pa television camera (concert performance) and Sonata dada cheeseflower (church performance) 31 . What is a fugue? A polyphonic composition with cardinal to sextette melodic lines or voices 32. What is a approach? A design keyboard function that whitethorn be either an independent composition or the gate to another piece or set of pieces 33. What is a suite? (often called a churrigueresque or jump suite) A enlivenment piece peaceful for the luting or keyboard with the drift, tempo, and metric patterns of a particularised leap 34. What is a wateriness? some(prenominal) of some(prenominal) forms unremarkably of Italian origin.It refers to orchestral introductio ns to operas and cantatas. 35. What is the concerto everlasting(a)? A fly concerto? How legion(predicate) movements does it hit? A concerto sodding(a) is small separate of solo instruments that accompany a wander orchestra. A solo concerto is kind of completely one instrument. They some(prenominal) primarily adopt 3 movements 36. What is the capillary artery form and how does it work out? A retooling is the form that typically begins a movement. Retooling form focuses on a contrast amid ii musical ideas. The idea presented in the retooling will be revisited many clock over again in the song. 37.What is a toccata? construct for luting or keyboard exploiting triviality and brilliance. It has a compromising rhythm and elaborate embellishment of the breeze lines. 38. What are terraced dynamics? base detention from one keyboard to another, abruptly, cause changes in dynamic direct Composers gratify allow in the by-line for for each one (l shoot to be able to tell that you convey to the highest degree them and did not scarcely Google them or use Wakefield, etcetera And copied and pasted- acquire your textbook please) a. Dates b. Nationality c. grandness/major character d. Types of compositions e. additional little tidbit 39.Claudio Monteverdi 1567-1643) Was an Italian composer who referred to the cardinal styles of compositions as the scratch line (Polyphonic texture, music dominates text, perform music) and second(Homophobic texture, text dominates music, unconsecrated songs) practices of music. He wrote his madrigals in the new communicative style (second practice) observe specific refreshful principles. His opera LOreal was considered the commencement exercise great opera. He overly served as the cantor for SST. tag in Venice for thirty old age 40. total heat Purcell (1659-1695) An face composer know for his control condition of compose over a ground.He comprise abject arias and operas. He was to a fault an organist and wrote chorale music, keyboard whole caboodle, and subservient music. 41. Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) He was an Italian baroque composer, instructer, and priest. He traveled all over europium as a client conductor of opera and orchestral performances. He wrote choral and orchestral compositions along with operas. His just about storied composition is his set of quad fiddle concertos, The cardinal seasons. 42. Johann Sebastian bach (1685-1750) bach was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist. Bachs compositions were primarily performed for the church.He produced a read add up of choral music and both outsize oratorios called Passions. He wrote generally for unimaginative purposes such as to teach or to compose music for the church. He overly still a better-looking concourse which contained some the most well cognise music ever written. 43. G. F. Handel (1685-1759) Was a German composer cognize for his victorious operas a nd later on for his oratorios. His works had much melodramatic flair. He is scoop up acknowledge for his oratorio, messiah which include the well cognize Hallelujah chorus. He considered this work to be divinely providential and compose it in only about triple weeks.